Abraham: Laughter and Promises Creative Dramatics Workshop
Summary of Lesson Activities:
Children will learn the story of Abraham's faith in God's promises through a creative drama participation activity after they hear the story.
Scripture References:
Genesis 12:1-9; 15:1-7; 17:1-8, 15-22; 18:1-15; 21:1-
Lesson Objectives:
At the end of the session, the students will be able to:
- Locate Genesis and identify it as the first book of the Bible.
- Relate the story of God's calling of Abram to leave his home and travel many miles to a land that God had promised.
- Identify Isaac as the promised son of Abraham and Sarah.
- Put the Covenant between God and Abram (12: 2) in their own words.
- Understand Abram's trust in God.
- Begin to explore the concept that with God all things are possible
Background comments on the story:
- Take the time to read the entire story of Abraham (Genesis 11:26-23:20) for a fuller portrait of this man of faith (and occasions where he displays a lack of faith). Note also the generosity and compassion that he displays, other attributes that may have attracted the attention of God.
- God's covenant with Abraham is a promise to all people, for Abraham's descendants will bless the world.
- Abraham's treatment of the visitors in chapter 18 demonstrates the Bedouin style of hospitality. The unexpected visitors are welcomed warmly, refreshed, and fed a lavish meal. Sarah remains hidden from the male visitors (but does hide and listen — displaying curiosity many of us today can relate to.
- You may also want to look for stories that incorporate the midrash (Jewish legends) to give you a greater understanding of some possible motivations behind Abram's actions (see God's Story by Jan Mark and Be Not Far from Me: the Oldest Love Story by Eric Kimmel).
Leader Preparation:
- Read the scripture ahead of time.
- Practice telling the story so you can make eye contact while telling/reading the story.
- Gather the materials.
Supplies List:
- Bible time costumes
- baby doll
- tent
- stars cut from posterboard or purchased at a party supply store
- markers
- fishing line to hang the name stars from the ceiling
- baby name books (available at the public library)
- books about life in Old Testament times.
LESSON
Welcome and Lesson Introduction:
Greet the children and introduce yourself.
Open with a prayer.
Early arrival activities:
- Write each child's name on a star and hang the name-stars from the ceiling (or on a bulletin board).
- Look up meaning of everyone's name in the baby name books.
- Look at a map of the Ancient World (or make an enlarged copy of the map in Genesis in the Good News Bible) and mark the path traveled by Abram from Haran to Canaan to Egypt.
- Spend some time looking at books to discover details about life in Abram's time.
- Books for sharing before and after class: there are picture book collections of Old Testament stories available in the public library. Include some books showing life in Bible times.
Bringing the story to life: Creative dramatics
This story is too long to read in its entirety, so tell the story as the Israelites would have done long ago (see story summary/adaptation for telling below).
Show the students how to find Genesis, and read a few selections of the scripture from the Bible, if time permits: Genesis 12: 1-9, 15: 5-6
Discuss before acting out the story:
- Characters: Abram/Abraham, Sarai/Sarah, God, Lot, angels ("3 men"), Isaac
- Where did story take place: desert/Canaan
- How would you feel if you were: Abram when he set out for Canaan at age of 75, old Sarah when she heard the promise, Sarah and Abraham when Isaac was born?
- Make sure everyone understands what descendants are.
- Talk about the tradition of hospitality displayed in chapter 18.
- Ask if anyone knows the ages of their parents and grandparents. Compare them to Sarah and Abraham when Isaac was born (Sarah was 90; Abraham was 100 — Genesis 17:17).
Warm-up exercises to "stretch our drama muscles":
- Take a journey to a new land. The leader starts things off by leading the children around the room, church, or church grounds (as appropriate and as time permits) pointing out "sights" along the way. Each child in turn describes sights he/she "sees." (Sights might include sheep, goats, tents, McDonald's Oasis, used camel lots; encourage children to use their imaginations. It is not necessary that the sights be appropriate sights on the way from Haran to Canaan to Egypt back to Canaan. The goal is to let children "experience" traveling on foot to a different place.) If the class is large, split into two groups with two teachers. Talk about having to lead animals carrying most of what you own, and you must carry the rest!
- Find a partner. Decide who is Abram and who is Sarai. Abram must explain to Sarai that God has told you to pack up and leave. She asks questions to get Abram to explain why he is doing this and where they are going. Trade parts and do it again if time permits.
Assign parts and act out story using the narrator's script that follows to coach the action.
- The narrator/director should pause to allow the actors to respond to the prompts.
- The assistant teacher or a good reader or a teen volunteer should read the part of God.
- Parts: Abraham, Sarah, Lot, servants, camels, goats, friends. Be creative. It is okay to have more than one Abraham and Sarah if you have a large class.
- If the children chosen for the parts have difficulty thinking of what to say in response to the prompts, ask the other children to make suggestions.
- Many of the prompts relate to feelings and conversations that were not recorded in the Bible, so there are no right or wrong answers; we can only guess what everyone was thinking and saying.
- Discuss other things that can be added to drama, and if time permits, reassign parts and act it out again.
Pulling it all together (closing discussion):
- What is a covenant?
- What did God promise Abram? Read the covenants God made with Abram over the years (12:2-3, 13:14-17, 15:5-7, 15:18-21, 17:2-8, 22:17-18). Are they all the same promise? Discuss the importance of land and heirs.
- Why were Abram's and Sarai's names changed? What is the meaning of the name Isaac? Why was this name chosen? Is it appropriate?
- Has anyone ever moved or had friends move away? What sort of feelings did you experience?
- With God all things are possible (Genesis 18:14a: "Is anything too hard for the Lord?"). What seemed to be impossible in today's story? What things in your life seem impossible to you? How do you take these concerns to God?
Closing:
End with a prayer. Dear Lord, thank you for your leadership in our lives. Help us to listen for your call, remember your promises, and follow you in trust and obedience. Amen.
Abraham Laughter and Promises - script for retelling this long story
Adapted by Amy Crane for telling the story with Abraham: Laughter and Promises Drama Lesson based upon Genesis 12: 1–9; 15: 1–7; 17: 1–22; 18: 1–15; 21: 1–7 (Adapted from Today's English Version)
In a place known as Haran, there lived a man named Abram. Abram was descended from Noah. Like Noah, he believed in one great God, Creator of all things. Abram was surrounded by people who did not believe in one God. Some worshiped many gods. Some worshiped none at all.
God saw that Abram loved him above all others. He spoke to Abram: "Leave your country, your relatives, and your father's home, and go to a land that I am going to show you. Follow me, and I will bless you and make you the father of a great nation."
So when Abram was 75 years old, he and his wife Sarai and his nephew Lot gathered their servants and cattle and sheep and tents and set out on a great journey. God led them to a new place, the land of Canaan. When they arrived, Abram built an altar to the Lord and worshiped Him.
Years passed, and Abram grew rich and powerful. He had many sheep and cattle and much gold and silver. His wisdom increased. Everyone looked up to him. He and Sarai had everything they could have wished for. Except one thing. Does anyone know what?
That's right. They did not have children.
One day, Abram had a vision. The Lord said to him, "Do not be afraid, Abram. I will shield you from danger and give you a great reward."
Abram replied, "Lord, what good will your reward do me? I have no children. My slave Eliezer will inherit my property."
The Lord replied, "Your slave Eliezer will not inherit your property. Come outside. Look at the sky. Try to count the stars. You will have as many descendants as that."
Abram put his trust in the Lord. Because of this, the Lord was pleased with him and accepted him.
When Abram was 99 years old, the Lord appeared to him again. "I am the Almighty God. Obey me and always do what is right. I will make my covenant with you and give you many descendants." Abram bowed with his face touching the ground. "Your name will no longer be Abram, but Abraham, because I am making you the ancestor of many nations. I will give you many descendants, and some of them will be kings. You will have so many descendants that they will become nations. I will keep my promise to you and your descendants as an everlasting covenant. I will be your God and the God of your descendants. I will give to you and your descendants this land in which you are now a foreigner. The whole land of Canaan will belong to your descendants forever. You also must agree to keep the covenant with me, both you and your descendants.
"You must no longer call your wife Sarai. From now on her name is Sarah, ‘princess.' I will bless her and I will give you a son by her. I will bless her and she will be the mother of nations, and there will be kings among her descendants."
Abram bowed down with his face touching the ground. But he began to laugh when he thought, "Can a man have a child when he is 100 years old? Can Sarah have a child at 90?"
God said again, "Your wife Sarah will bear you a son and you will name him Isaac, which means ‘he laughs.' I will keep my covenant with him and with his descendants forever."
One day, when Abraham was an old man, he was sitting at the entrance to his tent during the hottest part of the day. He looked up and saw three men standing there. As soon as he saw them he ran out to meet them. "Sirs, please do not pass my home without stopping. I am here to serve you. Let me bring some water to wash your feet. Rest here beneath this tree. I will also bring a bit of food. It will give you strength to continue your journey. You have honored me by coming to my home. Let me serve you."
"Thank you, we accept."
Abraham hurried into the tent. "Sarah, take a sack of your best flour and bake some bread." He ran out to his herd and picked out a tender and fat calf and took it to a servant to get it ready. He then took the bread and meat and some milk and cheese, and served it to the men.
As they ate, one asked, "Where is Sarah, your wife?"
"She is in the tent."
One replied, "This time next year I will come back, and your wife Sarah will have a son."
Sarah happened to be listening from inside the tent. She laughed to herself. "Me, a mother! Now that I am so old and worn out! And my husband, too!"
Then the Lord asked Abraham, "Why did Sarah laugh and say, ‘Can I really have a child when I'm so old?' Is anything too hard for the Lord? As I said, I will return a year from now, and Sarah will have a son."
Well, Sarah was afraid. "I didn't laugh."
"Yes, you did. You laughed."
The Lord did bless Sarah, as he had promised. A year later, she gave birth to a boy. Abraham named him Isaac.
Sarah said, "God has brought me joy and laughter. Everyone who hears about it will laugh with me. Who would have thought that Abraham and I would have children when we are so old! With God, nothing is impossible!"
Tips For Telling:
- Read the story in several translations of the Bible and Bible storybooks to see other ways to tell it.
- It is not necessary to used a deep male voice for God. But do stand tall and speak with authority when God is speaking.
- There should be great sadness in your voice and demeanor when you say that "They did not have children."
- Consider: Abraham is not whiny when speaking of Eliezer inheriting his wealth; he is just resigned to reality.
- Abraham welcomes the three visitors graciously, and is eager to serve.
- Sarah's concluding speech should be spoken with great joy!
- Slow down in your delivery (for special emphasis) when saying, "Is anything too hard for the Lord?" and "With God, nothing is impossible!"
- If you cannot learn this story by heart (to tell it in your own words), read and reread it until you are very comfortable with it. Then you will be able to look up and make eye contact and interact with your listeners, which will help bring the story to life for them.
With God, all things are possible: A creative dramatics exploration of Abraham's trust and faith in God.
Narrator's Script for use with Abraham: Laughter and Promises Drama Lesson
adapted by Amy Crane from Genesis 12-21, Today's English Version
Narrator: Abram and his wife Sarai and his nephew Lot lived in Haran. One day the Lord spoke to Abram.
God: Leave your country, your relatives, and your father's home. Go to a land I will show you. I will give you many descendants, and they will become a great nation. I will bless you.
Narrator: What do you think Abram said to God? Act it out.
Narrator: What do you think Abram said to Sarai and Lot? What might they have said to him? Act it out.
Narrator: So when Abram was 75 years old, he set out for Canaan (what we now call Israel). He took Sarai and his nephew Lot and all their wealth and slaves and animals and belongings. They traveled until they reached the holy place at Shechem. Act out the packing and the traveling.
Narrator: The Lord again appeared to Abram.
God: This is the country I am going to give to your descendants.
Narrator: Abram built an altar there to the Lord, and worshiped him. What might their worship look and sound like? Act it out.
Narrator: Then they moved on from place to place, going toward the southern part of Canaan. What do you think Sarai and Lot said to Abram as they wandered around this land that belonged to other people? What might Abram say to them? Act it out.
Narrator: Time passed. After some time in Egypt to avoid a famine, Abram and his family and servants and animals returned to Canaan. He and Lot went different ways so that their animals would be able to find plenty of pasture land. Act out dividing stuff and saying goodbye.
Narrator: The Lord said to Abram:
God: From where you are, look in all directions. I am going to give you and your descendants all the land that you see. It will be yours forever. I am going to give you so many descendants, no one will be able to count them all. It would be easier to count the specks of dust on earth!
Narrator: Abram built an altar there and worshiped the Lord. What do you think Abram said in his prayer? Act it out.
Narrator: When Abram was ninety-nine years old , the Lord appeared to him and said:
God: I am the Almighty God. Obey me and always do what is right. I will make my covenant with you and give you many descendants. Your name will no longer be Abram, but Abraham, because I am making you the ancestor of many nations. I will give you many descendants, and some will be kings. I will keep my promise to you and your descendants as an everlasting covenant. I will be your God and the God of your descendants. I will give to you and your descendants this land in which you are now a foreigner.
You must no longer call your wife Sarai. From now on her name is Sarah, ‘princess.' I will bless her and I will give you a son by her. I will bless her and she will be the mother of nations, and there will be kings among her descendants.
Narrator: Abraham bowed low, but he could not help laughing. He told God why he laughed, and God once again assured him that he and Sarah would have a son in their old age and that he would be named Isaac. Act it out.
Narrator: One hot day, three strangers appeared by Abraham's tent. Always courteous and generous, Abraham invited them to stay for lunch and told Sarah to prepare a feast. Then conversation was very normal to begin with, but then, the strangers started talking about Sarah and Abraham's future. Act it out. Make sure one of the visitors remembers to ask, "Is anything too hard for the Lord?"
Narrator: As the strangers had predicted, the Lord blessed Sarah as He had promised and she became pregnant and had a baby boy. The joy in the tent of Abraham and Sarah cannot be described. Act it out.
Narrator: Truly, with God, nothing is impossible.
Scripture taken from the Good News Bible in Today's English Version - Second Edition, Copyright © 1992 by American Bible Society. Used by Permission.
A lesson written by Amy Crane from: Palma Ceia Presbyterian Church, Tampa, FL
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